{"id":4054,"date":"2018-09-30T17:17:13","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T17:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.al-anssar-world.com\/Portail\/?p=4054"},"modified":"2018-09-30T17:17:13","modified_gmt":"2018-09-30T17:17:13","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.alanssar-world.com\/Portail\/2015\/4054","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" 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class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg&amp;filetimestamp=20171018190651&amp;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ar\/thumb\/d\/d5\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\/280px-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ar\/thumb\/d\/d5\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\/420px-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg&amp;filetimestamp=20171006201747&amp;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ar\/thumb\/6\/64\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\/280px-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ar\/thumb\/6\/64\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg\/420px-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, 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scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<td><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0632<\/th>\n<td><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/33238604\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><small>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0632<\/small><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"><a title=\"\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/th>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/19px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"19\" height=\"20\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\" \/> <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"s:ar:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikisource.org\/wiki\/ar:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 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srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Gtk-dialog-info.svg\/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Gtk-dialog-info.svg\/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-file-width=\"60\" data-file-height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><small>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/small><br \/>\n<b><a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"image\" title=\"Quran calligraphy\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Mosque02.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Mosque02.svg\/200px-Mosque02.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Mosque02.svg\/300px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Mosque02.svg\/400px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Quran calligraphy\" width=\"200\" height=\"90\" data-file-width=\"487\" data-file-height=\"220\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame1\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f <a title=\"\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle1\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame2\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<a id=\"NavToggle2\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame3\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<a id=\"NavToggle3\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame4\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629<a id=\"NavToggle4\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame5\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<a id=\"NavToggle5\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame6\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<a id=\"NavToggle6\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"NavFrame7\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\">\n<div class=\"NavHead\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<a id=\"NavToggle7\" class=\"NavToggle\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\">\u02c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"nv-\u0639\u0631\u0636\"><a title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1\"><abbr title=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\">\u0639<\/abbr><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nv-\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><abbr title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\">\u0646<\/abbr><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"nv-\u0639\u062f\u0644\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1&amp;action=edit\"><abbr title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\">\u062a<\/abbr><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 (<b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/b>). \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <a title=\"671 \u0647\u0640\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/671_%D9%87%D9%80\">671 \u0647\u0640<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\"><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" type=\"checkbox\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0633\u0628\u0628_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631_\u0641\u064a\u0647\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635_\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A#\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.B3.D8.A8.D8.A8_.D8.AA.D8.A3.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.81.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0633\u0628\u0628_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"5\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"10\">\n<div><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"><span title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"image\" title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/33\/Cquote2.png\/15px-Cquote2.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/33\/Cquote2.png\/23px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/33\/Cquote2.png\/30px-Cquote2.png 2x\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" data-file-width=\"40\" data-file-height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"script-arabic\">\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" width=\"10\">\n<div><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"><span title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"image\" title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Cquote1.png\/15px-Cquote1.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Cquote1.png\/23px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Cquote1.png\/30px-Cquote1.png 2x\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" data-file-width=\"40\" data-file-height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.82.D8.A9_.D8.AA.D8.A3.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.81.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644:&#8221; <i>\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230;<\/i>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.B7_.D8.AA.D8.A3.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.81.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637_\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dd>1. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/dd>\n<dd>2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/dd>\n<dd>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/dd>\n<dd>4. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/dd>\n<dd>5. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 .<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<h2><span id=\".D9.85.D9.86.D9.87.D8.AC_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.81.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D9.81.D9.8A.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631_\u0641\u064a\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>1. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638.<\/dd>\n<dd>2. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/dd>\n<dd>3. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/dd>\n<dd>4. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/dd>\n<dd>5. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/dd>\n<dd>6. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635 .<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D8.B1.D8.B7.D8.A8.D9.8A_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D9.82.D9.87.D9.8A.D8.A9\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/a>:(\u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 6500 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D8.B1.D8.B7.D8.A8.D9.8A_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.B3.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.8A.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 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id=\".D9.85.D9.84.D8.AE.D8.B5_.D9.85.D9.86.D9.87.D8.AC_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.A4.D9.84.D9.81_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.81.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635_\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c 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title=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5\">\u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" 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