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\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/a> ( 1889 \u2013 1953 )\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1952 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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